The Himalayan Region

Ceremonial arms and armour in the Himalayan territories are deeply intertwined with the region's rich cultural and religious heritage, reflecting centuries of tradition, craftsmanship, and martial practices. In Nepal, these artefacts are closely associated with the legendary Gurkha warriors, celebrated for their bravery and martial skills. The khukuri, a distinctive knife, symbolises their fearsome reputation both on and off the battlefield and is used in dances, processions, and official events as a mark of bravery and honour.

In Tibet, ceremonial arms and armour are deeply influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, permeating daily life with spiritual significance. These weapons are employed in religious rituals and festivals as symbols of protection and divine blessings. Adherents of Tibetan Buddhism and Tantric Buddhism also use a specific set of weapons that are designed strictly for worship and meditation, signifying good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. 

Beyond their spiritual significance, Tibetan ceremonial arms and armour highlight the cultural and martial importance of the horse. This majestic animal is central to the region's history, economy, and way of life. Consequently, horse equipment like saddles, bridles, and stirrups are often adorned with intricate designs and religious symbols, reflecting their vital role in Tibetan warfare and culture.

In the Himalayan region, ceremonial arms and armour are often adorned with intricate designs, religious motifs, and auspicious symbols inspired by Hindu and Buddhist iconography. Ornamental details such as filigree work, inlays of precious metals, and gemstone embellishments add to the aesthetic appeal and status of these objects.

Kartika or drigug (ritual chopper) 
Tibet; 16th century
Steel, gold, gilt silver, copper alloy
Mengdiexuan Collection