layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Looking East

Through trade, conquest, and colonialism, Western Europe’s encounters with North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and
Asia—from its western to its southeastern regions—had a profound and reciprocal impact. Europe’s presence shaped the
decoration, materials, and artistic output of ceremonial armsand armour in these locales, while the exposure to Eastern arms
and armour also influenced European perceptions, military tactics, and artistic trends.

The Silk Roads and maritime networksfacilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, including weaponry and armour.
During the Age of Exploration (mid-15th–16th century) and colonial expansion, European powers encountered diverse cultures
and rich military traditions in Asia and the Middle East.

These interactions also impacted local production of ceremonial arms and armour. Eastern artisans adopted European
designs, materials, and motifs in the creation of these works for both local and export markets. Additionally, as Eastern blades
were highly prized in Europe, so too were European versions in Asia.

 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Koummya with sheath
Probably Switzerland; early to mid–19th century
Steel, gold, enamel, ivory, diamond, ruby, cord
Mengdiexuan Collection
 


 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Presentation jambiya and sheath for British officer
in Saudi army
Maker: Ahmad Hassan Fatihi
Saudi Arabia; 20th century
Steel, gold, diamonds, sapphire, silver, copper alloy
Mengdiexuan Collection 
 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Piha kaetta
Blade: Sri Lanka; 18th–19th century
Hilt: France, probably Paris; 19th century
Steel, gold, diamonds, sapphire, silver, copper alloy
Mengdiexuan Collection 
 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Indian presentation sword from the reign of
Edward VII (r. 1901–1910) and scabbard
Hilt: India; ca. 1900  Blade: England, London; ca. 1900
Steel, silver, pearl, turquoise, ruby, diamond,
wood, gilt copper, garnet
Mengdiexuan Collection 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Firangi
  India, probably Maharashtra; 
18th century
Steel, gold, textile
Mengdiexuan Collection 
 

layout_1120_Intro_SC-02.jpg

Kris and sheath
Maker: Supo Mandrangi
Indonesia, Java; 19th century
Iron, white sapphire, gold, steel, wood,
silver, copper, wood, velvet
Mengdiexuan Collection