E. Issues in the Use of Theory
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Selecting a practice model

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Three major components to consider in selecting the practice approach or model:

  1. the expected outcome
  2. the target population for which that approach is most fitting: beginning elimination of some approaches
  3. the components expected to bring about change

For example, things to consider in using the Behavioral Approach

i. new or modified behaviors leading to shifts in emotions and attitudes;
ii. no constraint in the target population; and
iii. learning or relearning: techniques include reinforcement, counter-conditioning, extinction, generalization, time    out, negative reinforcement, shaping, and modelling.

A firm decision regarding the most useful model for practice cannot be made, however, until these approaches have been evaluated in regard to the values, knowledge base, and competence of the social worker. Further guidelines for selecting a practice framework can be found in Sheafor, Horejsi, and Horejsi (1994). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice. (3rd ed.). Chapter four.
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First Level Integration of Theory with Practice in Fieldwork