The aim of the dissertation is to give the opportunity to students to demonstrate their ability to carry out an independent piece of research and development work, and to develop expertise in a chosen subject area related to the program through the application of theory and techniques provided by the program. This will take the form of a substantial study in a subject area related to energy and environment, largely through the exercise of independent inquiry. In undertaking the dissertation, the student should be able to demonstrate ability to exercise judgment, independent thought, initiative, intellectual achievement, understanding of the chosen subject matter, and the principles being applied. The student will also develop and demonstrate the ability to manage and present the dissertation in a precise and coherent manner.